Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses, often due to inflammation. They can cause significant discomfort and affect your breathing, leading many individuals in Nashville to seek professional care. Let’s explore the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options available for nasal polyps, including when to consult an ENT in Nashville.
What Are Nasal Polyps?
Nasal polyps are soft, painless growths that develop in the mucous membrane of the nose or sinuses. These polyps typically result from chronic inflammation, which can be associated with conditions like asthma, recurrent infections, allergies, or immune disorders. Although they are benign, nasal polyps can block the nasal passages, leading to breathing difficulties, reduced sense of smell, and other complications.
Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
The symptoms of nasal polyps can vary based on their size and location. Some people may not notice small polyps, while larger growths can cause noticeable discomfort. Common symptoms include persistent stuffiness or congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, reduced sense of smell or taste, frequent sinus infections, postnasal drip, facial pressure or headache, and snoring or sleep disturbances. If these symptoms persist or worsen over time, it's essential to seek care from an ENT in Nashville to determine the underlying cause.
Diagnosing Nasal Polyps
The diagnosis of nasal polyps typically involves a combination of medical history, a physical examination, and imaging studies. During an ENT evaluation, the doctor may use a nasal endoscope—a thin tube with a light and camera—to visualize the polyps and assess their size and location. In some cases, a CT scan may be recommended to get a more detailed view of the nasal cavities and sinuses. This helps determine how severely the polyps are obstructing airflow and whether additional treatment is needed.
Treatment Options for Nasal Polyps
There are several treatment options available for nasal polyps, ranging from medications to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.
Medications
Nasal corticosteroids: These are often the first line of treatment for nasal polyps. Corticosteroid nasal sprays can reduce inflammation and shrink the polyps, improving symptoms like congestion and difficulty breathing.
Oral or injectable corticosteroids: In more severe cases, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed for a short period. These medications are more potent than nasal sprays but come with a higher risk of side effects.
Antihistamines or antibiotics: If allergies or infections are contributing to the inflammation, these medications can help manage symptoms.
Surgical Treatment
If medication doesn't provide sufficient relief, surgery may be necessary. Endoscopic sinus surgery is the most common procedure used to remove nasal polyps. During this minimally invasive surgery, the doctor uses a small camera to guide the removal of the polyps and clear blocked nasal passages. After surgery, continued use of nasal corticosteroids may be recommended to prevent the recurrence of polyps.
When to See an ENT in Nashville
If you're experiencing persistent nasal congestion, sinus infections, or other symptoms of nasal polyps, it's important to consult an ENT in Nashville. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications, such as chronic sinusitis or sleep disturbances, and improve your overall quality of life.
Visit us at Otolaryngology Associates of Tennessee to schedule a consultation and explore your treatment options for nasal polyps. Our team is dedicated to helping you breathe easier and live more comfortably!
